Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage discusses the positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight, such as improving mood and aiding in the production of vitamin D. It highlights benefits like boosting immunity and regulating sleep. Option B is incorrect as the passage does not emphasize negative impacts. Option C is incorrect because while the passage mentions vitamin D, it does not focus solely on its role in maintaining healthy bones. Option D is incorrect as the passage does mention vitamin D synthesis but does not solely revolve around this aspect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately summarizes the passage. The passage discusses a recent study on rats that confirmed suspicions of HFCS contributing to unhealthy weight gains. This choice directly reflects the main idea of the passage. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not explicitly state that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products. Choice C is incorrect as it suggests using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, which is not the main focus of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions immediate healthful results on overweight patients, which is not discussed in the passage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Regulating leptin, an appetite-controlling hormone, because leptin is not mentioned as a role of HGH in the passage. The passage only discusses HGH's roles in regulating metabolism, stimulating the immune system, and facilitating calcium retention. Leptin's role in appetite control is not explicitly connected to HGH in the passage. Therefore, C is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention anything about Olympic runners specifically running barefoot before 1950. The passage focuses on barefoot running, hazards of running without shoes, and the benefits of walking barefoot. Therefore, it cannot be inferred that Olympic runners ran barefoot before 1950. The other choices can be inferred from the passage: A discusses hazards of barefoot running, B implies that modern running shoes may increase injury risk compared to barefoot running, and C mentions the benefits of walking barefoot.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose in writing is to convince the reader of a certain viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and evidence presented in the essay. The author aims to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. Summary of other choices: B: To entertain - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not focus on providing enjoyment or amusement to the reader. C: To analyze - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily focus on breaking down or examining a subject in a detailed and systematic way. D: To reflect - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily aim to express the author's thoughts or emotions in a contemplative manner.