Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose in writing is to convince the reader of a certain viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and evidence presented in the essay. The author aims to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. Summary of other choices: B: To entertain - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not focus on providing enjoyment or amusement to the reader. C: To analyze - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily focus on breaking down or examining a subject in a detailed and systematic way. D: To reflect - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily aim to express the author's thoughts or emotions in a contemplative manner.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage highlights the main idea that sickle-cell anemia is a painful, inherited disease. The passage emphasizes the pain associated with the condition and its genetic inheritance. Bone pain is mentioned as a symptom, but it is not the main idea. While sickle-cell anemia does affect oxygen transport in the body, the primary focus of the passage is on the pain and inheritance aspects. Genetic inheritance is mentioned, but the emphasis is on the pain and hereditary nature of the disease. Thus, choice D best summarizes the main idea of the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Subjected. In the context of toxins and health, "exposed" means to be subjected to or come into contact with toxins. It implies being in a situation where one is at risk of harm from toxins. "Uncovered" (A) does not capture the sense of risk or potential harm. "Visible" (C) focuses on the physical presence of toxins, not the interaction with them. "Divulged" (D) means to reveal information, which is unrelated to the exposure to toxins. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the context provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage does not mention football and lacrosse players specifically suffering the most concussions. Here's the rationale: 1. The passage does not provide data or rankings about which sports have the highest rates of concussions. 2. It mentions the general statistic of over a million Americans suffering concussions annually, supporting choice B. 3. It also discusses the potential effects of concussions on alertness and recovery time, supporting choices C and D. In summary, while the passage discusses general information about concussions, it does not specify that football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions, making choice A the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "The Debate over Barefoot Running." This title accurately reflects the content of the passage, which likely discusses the pros and cons, controversies, and differing opinions related to barefoot running. The other choices are incorrect because: - A: "Everyone Should Run Barefoot" is too prescriptive and does not capture the nuanced discussion likely presented in the passage. - B: "How to Prevent Running Injuries" is too specific and focuses on prevention rather than the broader debate on barefoot running. - C: "Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running" is also too specific and does not encompass the full scope of the potential topics discussed in the passage.