Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose in writing is to convince the reader of a certain viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and evidence presented in the essay. The author aims to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. Summary of other choices: B: To entertain - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not focus on providing enjoyment or amusement to the reader. C: To analyze - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily focus on breaking down or examining a subject in a detailed and systematic way. D: To reflect - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily aim to express the author's thoughts or emotions in a contemplative manner.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement "Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure" expresses a subjective belief rather than a verifiable fact. Hypertension prevalence increases with age, but the necessity for older people to monitor their blood pressure is a recommendation based on expert opinion rather than a universally accepted truth. Choices A and B provide factual information supported by scientific evidence about obesity and weight loss's impact on hypertension. Choice D indicates possible symptoms of hypertension, which are objective observations rather than opinions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose in writing is to convince the reader of a certain viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and evidence presented in the essay. The author aims to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. Summary of other choices: B: To entertain - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not focus on providing enjoyment or amusement to the reader. C: To analyze - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily focus on breaking down or examining a subject in a detailed and systematic way. D: To reflect - This choice is incorrect because the essay does not primarily aim to express the author's thoughts or emotions in a contemplative manner.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage does not mention football and lacrosse players specifically suffering the most concussions. Here's the rationale: 1. The passage does not provide data or rankings about which sports have the highest rates of concussions. 2. It mentions the general statistic of over a million Americans suffering concussions annually, supporting choice B. 3. It also discusses the potential effects of concussions on alertness and recovery time, supporting choices C and D. In summary, while the passage discusses general information about concussions, it does not specify that football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions, making choice A the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage discusses the positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight, such as improving mood and aiding in the production of vitamin D. It highlights benefits like boosting immunity and regulating sleep. Option B is incorrect as the passage does not emphasize negative impacts. Option C is incorrect because while the passage mentions vitamin D, it does not focus solely on its role in maintaining healthy bones. Option D is incorrect as the passage does mention vitamin D synthesis but does not solely revolve around this aspect.