Reading Comprehension HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the paragraph explicitly states that overeating and alcohol abuse can lead to serious health issues. This is directly supported by the information provided in the paragraph. Choice B is incorrect as it introduces a new idea about implementing stricter laws, which is not discussed in the paragraph. Choice C is incorrect as emotional eating is not the main focus of the paragraph. Choice D is also incorrect because while consuming food and drinks in moderation is important, it is not the main implication of the paragraph, which emphasizes the serious health risks associated with overeating and alcohol abuse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author's primary purpose is to inform the reader. The piece likely presents facts, explanations, or descriptions to educate the reader on a specific topic. Teaching (A) involves more in-depth instruction, persuasion (B) aims to change the reader's opinion, and entertainment (C) focuses on providing enjoyment rather than conveying information. In this case, the author's main goal is to provide knowledge and facts, making option D the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ponds and lakes are not formed by evaporation (B) or condensation (D). They are also not a part of the evaporation process (B) but rather examples of groundwater reservoirs (A). Runoff (C) refers to water flowing over the land surface, not the formation of ponds and lakes. Therefore, the reader can conclude from the passage that ponds and lakes are examples of groundwater reservoirs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Roadway. The roadway is typically the first part of a bridge to be constructed as it serves as the foundation for the rest of the bridge components. Building the roadway allows construction vehicles and equipment to access the site easily, enabling the construction of other parts such as towers, cables, and sidewalks. Towers (D) are usually built after the roadway to support the structure. Cables (A) are installed after the towers are in place to provide additional support. Sidewalks (C) are typically one of the last components to be added after the main structure is completed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author advocates moderation and balance. This can be inferred from the text where the author likely discusses the importance of not going to extremes and finding a middle ground. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because there is no evidence in the question stem to support them. The author may not necessarily oppose drinking alcohol or favor a strict diet, nor does the text mention regulation of personal habits. The best-supported answer is D as it aligns with the concept of moderation and balance discussed in the passage.