HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage explains the key processes of the water cycle: precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. Precipitation refers to water falling from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Evaporation is when water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere. Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and turns back into liquid. These three processes form the continuous cycle of water on Earth. Choice B is too general and lacks the specific details provided in the passage. Choice C is incorrect because rain is just one part of the water cycle, not the most important. Choice D is incorrect because evaporation is not the final step, but one of the initial processes in the water cycle.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage discusses ways to get a good night's sleep, which is relevant to addressing insomnia. It provides solutions and strategies to improve sleep quality, indicating the author's intention to explain insomnia and propose solutions. Choice B is incorrect because the passage focuses on practical tips rather than trivia. Choice C is incorrect as the author aims to inform rather than persuade. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not specifically discuss the benefits of herbs for sleep.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse due to its suspension design. The weight distribution and tension in the cables needed to be precisely calculated to ensure stability. The other choices are incorrect because: A - The location above a fast-moving river does not inherently make the roadway dangerous. C - While materials used in construction can pose risks, there is no specific mention of unstable materials in the question. D - Construction during bad weather may have posed challenges, but it was not the primary reason for the danger of building the roadway.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Productive without waste. In the context of the third paragraph, 'efficient' refers to achieving maximum productivity with minimum waste of time, resources, or effort. This definition aligns with the idea presented in the text that efficiency is essential for optimizing outcomes. The other choices are incorrect because they do not capture the essence of efficiency as the optimal use of resources. A (Slow but steady) and D (Quick but sloppy) both focus on speed rather than productivity and waste. C (Wasteful and careless) directly contradicts the concept of efficiency.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the paragraph implies moderation in consuming food and drink. It suggests that we should eat and drink in reasonable quantities to maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. This is supported by the idea of moderation being key to overall well-being. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of banning alcohol in the paragraph. Choice C is incorrect as it goes against the concept of eating in reasonable quantities. Choice D is incorrect as the paragraph does not specifically address the need for stronger laws to control drunk drivers but rather focuses on personal consumption habits.