Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: On the side. Lateral refers to a position or direction that is away from the midline of the body. This means it is towards the sides of the body. Choice A is incorrect because near the midline is actually referring to the medial direction. Choice C is incorrect as "at the top of the body" describes the superior direction, not lateral. Choice B is incorrect because "away from the midline" is a correct synonym for lateral.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Below. The term 'Inferior' refers to something that is of lower quality, rank, or position. It is the opposite of 'Superior,' which means above. So, 'Inferior' means below in this context. Choice A, Above, is incorrect because it is the opposite of 'Inferior.' Choice C, On the side, and choice D, In the middle, do not directly relate to the meaning of 'Inferior,' making them incorrect options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ventral. The term "ventral" refers to the lower surface of a structure in anatomical terms. In anatomy, ventral typically describes the front or lower part of the body. This term is commonly used to indicate the underside of an organism or structure. Rationale: 1. "Inferior" (Choice A) typically refers to something below or lower in position but is a general term and not specific to the lower surface of a structure. 2. "Transverse" (Choice B) refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions, not specifically the lower surface of a structure. 3. "Dorsal" (Choice C) refers to the upper surface or back of a structure, opposite to the ventral side.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Come to an end. 'Cease' means to stop or bring something to an end. It signifies the termination of an action or process. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Start - the opposite of 'cease' C: Pause - implies a temporary stop, not a complete end D: Skip - means to omit or bypass, not to end something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: In place, unharmed. "Intact" means not damaged or impaired, complete or unaltered. The word "intact" implies that something is whole and undamaged. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Damaged - This is the opposite of intact. C: Destroyed - This means completely ruined, which is the opposite of intact. D: Incomplete - This means not finished or lacking parts, also the opposite of intact.