HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To swallow for digestion. Ingestion refers to the process of taking food or liquid into the body to be digested. Swallowing is a key component of the ingestion process, which allows the food to move from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. Choice A (To chew) is incorrect as chewing is a preliminary step before ingestion. Choice C (To spit out) is incorrect as it is the opposite of ingestion. Choice D (To vomit) is incorrect as vomiting is the expulsion of contents from the stomach, not the intake process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. It modifies the root word's meaning. For example, adding "un-" before "happy" changes the meaning to "unhappy." Affix (B) is a broader term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. Suffix (C) is a word part placed after a word, and Vocab (D) stands for vocabulary, which is not directly related to changing the meaning of a word.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: his injury. Despite implies overcoming an obstacle, and an injury is a physical barrier that requires perseverance to conquer. Condition (B) is vague and could refer to various health issues. Pain (C) and fatigue (D) are temporary sensations, not necessarily significant enough to hinder completion of a race. Injury, on the other hand, suggests a more serious and ongoing challenge that would require determination to overcome.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Influence. AFFECT means to have an impact or influence on something. Words like Reduce, Contaminate, and Eliminate do not convey the same meaning as AFFECT. Reduce means to make something smaller, Contaminate means to make something impure, and Eliminate means to remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with AFFECT. Therefore, D: Influence is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of AFFECT in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Manifestation refers to an indication or sign of a condition. It is not a treatment plan (C) or a type of diagnosis (D). While A is similar to B, a manifestation is more than just a symptom; it includes any observable sign that can indicate the presence of a condition. Therefore, B is the best choice as it encompasses the broad definition of Manifestation.