HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To swallow for digestion. Ingestion refers to the process of taking food or liquid into the body to be digested. Swallowing is a key component of the ingestion process, which allows the food to move from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. Choice A (To chew) is incorrect as chewing is a preliminary step before ingestion. Choice C (To spit out) is incorrect as it is the opposite of ingestion. Choice D (To vomit) is incorrect as vomiting is the expulsion of contents from the stomach, not the intake process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Breathe. In this context, the child with a stuffy nose would find it hard to perform the action of breathing due to nasal congestion. "Breathe" is the correct verb form that indicates the act of inhaling and exhaling. The other choices are incorrect: B: Breathing is a noun form, C: Breath is a noun form, and D: Breadth refers to the extent or measure of something, none of which fit the context of the sentence. Thus, the correct answer is A as it accurately describes the difficulty the child would face due to a stuffy nose.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Manifestation refers to an indication or sign of a condition. It is not a treatment plan (C) or a type of diagnosis (D). While A is similar to B, a manifestation is more than just a symptom; it includes any observable sign that can indicate the presence of a condition. Therefore, B is the best choice as it encompasses the broad definition of Manifestation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A deficiency or lack of something. 'Deficit' refers to a shortage or insufficiency of a particular quantity or quality. It is the opposite of an excess (choice A), abundance (choice C), or a stable amount (choice D). The term 'deficit' specifically implies a lack or inadequacy in comparison to what is required or expected.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Add to. Augment means to increase or enhance something. In this context, choosing the correct answer involves understanding the definition of the word. To decrease (A), eliminate (C), and diminish (D) all suggest reducing or taking away, which is the opposite of augmenting. By process of elimination, we can see that "Add to" is the most appropriate choice based on the meaning of the word "augment."