HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Getting worse. When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means their health is declining or worsening. This is often indicated by worsening symptoms or vital signs. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Improving - Opposite of deteriorating, indicates better health. C: Stabilizing - Indicates the condition is neither improving nor worsening. D: Reversing - Suggests a complete turnaround or improvement, not consistent with deterioration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Praiseworthy. An exemplary record indicates outstanding performance. Therefore, the doctor's work is deserving of praise. Choice A is incorrect as it suggests mediocrity. Choice C is incorrect as it implies a negative performance. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests lack of clarity, which is not related to the doctor's performance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To swallow for digestion. Ingestion refers to the process of taking food or liquid into the body to be digested. Swallowing is a key component of the ingestion process, which allows the food to move from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. Choice A (To chew) is incorrect as chewing is a preliminary step before ingestion. Choice C (To spit out) is incorrect as it is the opposite of ingestion. Choice D (To vomit) is incorrect as vomiting is the expulsion of contents from the stomach, not the intake process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assemble. "To gather together" implies bringing things or people together in one place, which is the definition of "assemble." Choice A, Semblance, means outward appearance or resemblance, not gathering. Choice B, Assembly, is close but lacks the action of bringing things together. Choice C, Appearance, refers to how something looks, not the act of gathering. Therefore, D is the only choice that accurately reflects the meaning of "to gather together."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Produced within the body. Endogenous refers to something that originates or is produced internally by the body. In this context, endogenous substances are naturally produced by the body's cells or organs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because endogenous specifically refers to internal production and is not related to being produced outside the body, taken from an external source, or linked to environmental factors. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it accurately reflects the definition of endogenous.