HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Distal refers to a structure that is further away from the point of attachment or the origin of the body part. In this case, the correct answer is B because it accurately describes the meaning of distal. Choice A is incorrect as it describes something that is closer to the point of attachment. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to the central part of the body, not the distal part. Choice D is incorrect as it describes something on the surface of the skin, which is not related to the position of a structure in relation to its point of attachment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "She was present at the meeting." In this sentence, 'present' is used as an adjective to describe her state of being there. It is not a noun (like in A and C) or a verb (like in D). The word 'present' in B directly modifies the subject 'she,' indicating her physical presence. Choices A and C use 'present' as a noun referring to a gift, and choice D uses it as a verb indicating an action of giving or showing something.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: graduated. In this sentence, "after she" indicates a future event, so the correct verb form should be future tense. "Graduated" is the only choice that correctly uses future tense and fits grammatically. Choices B, C, and D are all in past or present tenses, which do not align with the future context of the sentence. Therefore, A is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sluggish. "Torpid" means inactive or slow in movement, which aligns with the definition of sluggish. The word "energetic" (choice A) is the opposite of torpid. "Fast" (choice C) and "slow" (choice D) are somewhat related to torpid but do not capture the full meaning of the term, which specifically conveys a sense of lethargy or lack of energy. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the definition and context of the word "torpid."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because "the thief" indicates a singular person, so the pronoun "he" should be used. The subject-verb agreement is crucial in this sentence. Choice B uses "he" correctly but includes a different verb. Choices C and D use the incorrect pronoun "they," which does not agree with "the thief." Additionally, "hid" in choice C is not the appropriate action after robbing a bank, and "fled" in choice D is plural and doesn't match with "the thief." Therefore, option A is the correct choice based on subject-verb agreement and logical consistency.