HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Enlarged. 'Distended' means swollen or enlarged, which fits the context of the sentence describing the patient's veins. Veins can become distended when there is increased pressure or volume of blood within them. Bleeding (A) does not relate to the meaning of distended. Pressure (C) is related but doesn't capture the full meaning of swollen or enlarged. Minuscule (D) means very small, which is the opposite of distended. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate meaning for 'distended' in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exposure means coming into contact with something, which aligns with option B. Exposure involves encountering or being subjected to a particular factor or substance. Option A is incorrect as protection is the opposite of exposure. Option C is incorrect as absorption is a specific process following exposure. Option D is incorrect as isolation implies being separated from exposure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Affable (friendly). The sentence indicates that the new manager is easy to get along with, which implies a friendly and approachable demeanor. "Affable" means friendly and pleasant, aligning perfectly with the description in the sentence. Explanation for other choices: B: Tortuous means excessively complex or intricate, which does not fit the context of the sentence. C: Apathetic means showing no interest or concern, which is the opposite of being easy to get along with. D: Sacrosanct means regarded as sacred or inviolable, which is not relevant to describing someone as easy to get along with.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Uneven. Asymmetric means lacking symmetry or not being identical on both sides. Uneven accurately reflects this definition. Even (A), Identical (C), and Matching (D) all imply symmetry or uniformity, which is the opposite of asymmetric. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Contemplating means deep thinking or reflecting. 2. Pondering also means to reflect or consider deeply. 3. Impasse means a deadlock or stalemate, not related to contemplating. 4. Impartial means unbiased, not directly related to contemplating. 5. Emending means to make corrections, not synonymous with contemplating. Summary: - A (Impasse) and D (Emending) are incorrect as they do not relate to contemplating. - B (Impartial) is incorrect as it does not represent the act of deep thinking. - C (Pondering) is correct as it directly aligns with the meaning of contemplating, involving thoughtful consideration.