HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A deficiency or lack of something. 'Deficit' refers to a shortage or insufficiency of a particular quantity or quality. It is the opposite of an excess (choice A), abundance (choice C), or a stable amount (choice D). The term 'deficit' specifically implies a lack or inadequacy in comparison to what is required or expected.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice B being correct: 1. Collusion involves secret agreement between parties. 2. Conspiracy also involves secret planning to commit an unlawful act. 3. Misunderstanding does not involve intentional agreement. 4. Honesty is the opposite of collusion as it refers to truthfulness and integrity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Getting worse. When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means their health is declining or worsening. This is often indicated by worsening symptoms or vital signs. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Improving - Opposite of deteriorating, indicates better health. C: Stabilizing - Indicates the condition is neither improving nor worsening. D: Reversing - Suggests a complete turnaround or improvement, not consistent with deterioration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why "Conspiracy" (choice B) is the correct answer for the meaning of Collusion: 1. Collusion involves secret cooperation for illegal or deceitful purposes. 2. "Conspiracy" aligns with the secretive and illicit nature of collusion. 3. Cooperation (Choice A) is too broad and does not specify the clandestine aspect. 4. Separation (Choice C) and Rejection (Choice D) are unrelated to the concept of collusion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Manifestation refers to an indication or sign of a condition. It is not a treatment plan (C) or a type of diagnosis (D). While A is similar to B, a manifestation is more than just a symptom; it includes any observable sign that can indicate the presence of a condition. Therefore, B is the best choice as it encompasses the broad definition of Manifestation.