HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2023

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10. The metric system is based on multiples of 10, making conversions between units easy and logical. This factor allows for a systematic and uniform system of measurement, which is essential for scientific accuracy and global standardization. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the metric system is not based on the length of Napoleon's forearm, the number 2, or the atomic weight of helium. These options do not align with the foundational principles of the metric system, which is built on the decimal system for simplicity and consistency.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 9/10 to a decimal, you divide 9 by 10. The result is 0.9. This is because in decimal form, the denominator becomes the place value. So 9 divided by 10 equals 0.9. Choice A (0.7) is incorrect because 7/10 is equivalent to 0.7. Choice B (0.8) is incorrect because 8/10 is equivalent to 0.8. Choice D (1) is incorrect as 1 represents the whole number equivalent, not the decimal form of 9/10. Therefore, the correct answer is C (0.9).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, to convert 5 kilograms to grams, you would do: 5 kg x 1000 = 5000 grams. Choice C (5,000 grams) is the correct answer. Choice A (50,000 grams) and choice D (50,000 grams) are incorrect because they do not correctly convert the kilograms to grams. Choice B (500 grams) is incorrect because it represents the grams equivalent of 0.5 kilograms, not 5 kilograms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert 3/8 to a decimal, divide the numerator (3) by the denominator (8): 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375. The correct answer is D. Choice A (0.25) is the decimal equivalent of 1/4, not 3/8. Choice B is a duplicate of A. Choice C (0.3) is the decimal equivalent of 3/10, not 3/8.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To subtract mixed numbers, first convert them to improper fractions. 12 1/8 = 97/8 and 9 1/2 = 19/2. Then, subtract the fractions: 97/8 - 19/2 = 97/8 - 38/8 = 59/8. Finally, convert the result back to a mixed number: 59/8 = 7 3/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 2 5/8. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the result of the subtraction calculation.