Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The metric prefix Tera is abbreviated as T- and represents 10^12, which means 1 trillion. Tera is derived from the Greek word for "monster" or "giant." Therefore, the correct numerical value for Tera is 10^12. Choice A (10^6) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Mega." Choice B (10^9) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Giga." Choice D (10^3) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Kilo."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters. So, the correct answer is B: 500 ml. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it represents the original amount in milliliters instead of the converted value.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 3,540 liters x 1000 = 3,540,000 mL. Therefore, choice B (3,540,000 mL) is the correct answer. Choice A (354,000 mL) is incorrect because it doesn't account for the conversion factor. Choice C (35,400 mL) and choice D (35,400,000 mL) are also incorrect as they do not correctly apply the conversion factor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. So, 2 grams x 1,000 = 2,000 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is B. A: 200 mg - This is incorrect as it doesn't account for the conversion factor from grams to milligrams. C: 20 mg - This is incorrect as it is 100 times less than the correct conversion. D: 20,000 mg - This is incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct conversion.