Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: kilometer. In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1000 meters. This is because the prefix 'kilo-' signifies a factor of 1000. Kilomole (B) is not a standard metric unit. Kilobyte (C) is a unit of digital information storage, not length. Knot (D) is a unit of speed typically used in maritime and aviation contexts, not length. Therefore, A is the correct choice for 'km' in the metric system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To express 0.3 as a fraction, we can write it as 3/10. This is because 0.3 can be seen as 3 tenths, which simplifies to 3/10 in its simplest form. To simplify, we divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 1 in this case. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 3/10. Choice B: 1/3 is incorrect because 0.3 is not equivalent to one third. Choice C: 1/4 is incorrect as 0.3 is not equal to one fourth. Choice D: 1/5 is incorrect as 0.3 is not equal to one fifth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. Derived units are formed when base units are combined using mathematical operations. In the case of g/mL for density, grams (g) and milliliters (mL) are base units that are combined to express the derived unit of density. This combination involves division to represent the mass per unit volume. Therefore, derived units are the appropriate term for such combinations. Summary: A: Combined units is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the mathematical combination of base units. C: Base units refer to the fundamental units from which derived units are formed, but they are not the combination of base units. D: Calculated units do involve mathematical operations, but they do not specifically refer to the combination of base units to form derived units.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, we know that 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters. Therefore, to find how many centimeters are in 0.25 meters, we multiply 0.25 by 100, giving us 25 centimeters. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: 2.5 cm - Incorrect because 0.25 meters is equivalent to 25 cm. C: 250 cm - Incorrect because multiplying 0.25 by 100 gives 25 cm, not 250 cm. D: 0.25 cm - Incorrect because this doesn't follow the conversion from meters to centimeters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct formula for calculating the volume of a solid object is V = L x W x H. This formula represents the length (L), width (W), and height (H) of the object multiplied together to obtain the volume. Each dimension contributes to the overall volume of the object, making this formula accurate and comprehensive. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: V = W/L - This formula represents the ratio of width to length, not the volume of a solid object. C: V = W/H - This formula represents the ratio of width to height, not the volume of a solid object. D: V = L/W - This formula represents the ratio of length to width, not the volume of a solid object.