Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, we must remember that 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Therefore, to find how many grams are in 2 kilograms, we multiply 2 by 1000, which equals 2000 grams. This makes choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams. Choice A is the result of mistakenly multiplying by 100 instead of 1000. Choice C is the result of dividing instead of multiplying. Choice D is simply the original amount in kilograms, without conversion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The SI prefix "micro" represents 10^-6 and "milli" represents 10^-3. To understand this, recall that "micro" comes from the Greek word for small, and it signifies a factor of 1/1,000,000 (10^-6). On the other hand, "milli" indicates a factor of 1/1,000 (10^-3). Therefore, the correct answer is A: 10^-6 and 10^-3. Choice B (10^-9 and 10^-6) is incorrect because it confuses the values of micro and nano prefixes. Choice C (10^-12 and 10^-9) is incorrect as it mixes up the prefixes for pico and nano. Choice D (10^-15 and 10^-12) is incorrect as it refers to femto and pico prefixes, respectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: meter. In the metric system, 'm' stands for meter, which is the base unit of length. Mole (B) is a unit of amount of substance, milli (C) represents a prefix meaning one-thousandth, and micro (D) represents a prefix meaning one-millionth. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly corresponds to the unit of length in the metric system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you multiply by 1000 because 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, to convert 0.5 mg to mcg, you multiply 0.5 by 1000, which equals 500 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 500 mcg. Choice B (50 mcg) is incorrect as it results from multiplying by 100 instead of 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it results from multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it does not involve any conversion from milligrams to micrograms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. So, 0.2 liters x 1000 = 200 milliliters, making choice B the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect as it represents 0.02 liters. Choice C is incorrect as it represents 0.002 liters. Choice D is incorrect as it represents 2 liters, not 0.2 liters.