Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, we know that 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters. Therefore, to find how many centimeters are in 0.25 meters, we multiply 0.25 by 100, giving us 25 centimeters. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: 2.5 cm - Incorrect because 0.25 meters is equivalent to 25 cm. C: 250 cm - Incorrect because multiplying 0.25 by 100 gives 25 cm, not 250 cm. D: 0.25 cm - Incorrect because this doesn't follow the conversion from meters to centimeters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is A: (C * 9/5) + 32. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you first multiply the Celsius temperature by 9/5 to get the equivalent in Fahrenheit scale, then add 32 to adjust for the offset between the two scales. This formula correctly accounts for both the scaling factor and the offset. Choices B, C, and D have incorrect scaling factors or offsets, leading to inaccurate conversions. B uses the incorrect scaling factor, C and D incorrectly subtract 32 instead of adding it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, we multiply the value by 1000 because 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.45 liters is equal to 0.45 x 1000 = 450 milliliters. Choice A (450 ml) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor from liters to milliliters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter = 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 1.5 liters x 1000 = 1500 milliliters. So, the correct answer is B: 1,500 mL. A is incorrect as it is 10 times less than the correct answer. C is incorrect as it is 10 times less than the correct answer. D is incorrect as it is 100 times more than the correct answer.