Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The SI prefix "micro" represents 10^-6 and "milli" represents 10^-3. To understand this, recall that "micro" comes from the Greek word for small, and it signifies a factor of 1/1,000,000 (10^-6). On the other hand, "milli" indicates a factor of 1/1,000 (10^-3). Therefore, the correct answer is A: 10^-6 and 10^-3. Choice B (10^-9 and 10^-6) is incorrect because it confuses the values of micro and nano prefixes. Choice C (10^-12 and 10^-9) is incorrect as it mixes up the prefixes for pico and nano. Choice D (10^-15 and 10^-12) is incorrect as it refers to femto and pico prefixes, respectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, 0.075 mg x 1000 = 75 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 750 mcg. The other choices are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. A, B, and C are not the correct conversion of 0.075 mg to mcg.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct formula for calculating the volume of a solid object is V = L x W x H. This formula represents the length (L), width (W), and height (H) of the object multiplied together to obtain the volume. Each dimension contributes to the overall volume of the object, making this formula accurate and comprehensive. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: V = W/L - This formula represents the ratio of width to length, not the volume of a solid object. C: V = W/H - This formula represents the ratio of width to height, not the volume of a solid object. D: V = L/W - This formula represents the ratio of length to width, not the volume of a solid object.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. Derived units are formed when base units are combined using mathematical operations. In the case of g/mL for density, grams (g) and milliliters (mL) are base units that are combined to express the derived unit of density. This combination involves division to represent the mass per unit volume. Therefore, derived units are the appropriate term for such combinations. Summary: A: Combined units is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the mathematical combination of base units. C: Base units refer to the fundamental units from which derived units are formed, but they are not the combination of base units. D: Calculated units do involve mathematical operations, but they do not specifically refer to the combination of base units to form derived units.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since 1 gram is equal to 1,000 milligrams. Therefore, to convert 3,450 grams to milligrams, you multiply 3,450 by 1,000, which equals 3,450,000 mg. The correct answer is B. Explanation for other choices: A: 34,500 mg - This is incorrect as it only multiplies by 10 (not 1,000). C: 3,450 mg - This is incorrect as it does not convert grams to milligrams. D: 3,450,000 mg - This is incorrect as it repeats the original value in milligrams.