Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The SI prefix "micro" represents 10^-6 and "milli" represents 10^-3. To understand this, recall that "micro" comes from the Greek word for small, and it signifies a factor of 1/1,000,000 (10^-6). On the other hand, "milli" indicates a factor of 1/1,000 (10^-3). Therefore, the correct answer is A: 10^-6 and 10^-3. Choice B (10^-9 and 10^-6) is incorrect because it confuses the values of micro and nano prefixes. Choice C (10^-12 and 10^-9) is incorrect as it mixes up the prefixes for pico and nano. Choice D (10^-15 and 10^-12) is incorrect as it refers to femto and pico prefixes, respectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: 1760 yards in one mile. This is because there are 1760 yards in a mile, as defined by the international yard agreement. This conversion is widely accepted and used in various fields. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the standard conversion of yards to a mile. B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the established measurement and would lead to incorrect calculations in real-world scenarios.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, we know that 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters. Therefore, to find how many centimeters are in 0.25 meters, we multiply 0.25 by 100, giving us 25 centimeters. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: 2.5 cm - Incorrect because 0.25 meters is equivalent to 25 cm. C: 250 cm - Incorrect because multiplying 0.25 by 100 gives 25 cm, not 250 cm. D: 0.25 cm - Incorrect because this doesn't follow the conversion from meters to centimeters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: kilometer. In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1000 meters. This is because the prefix 'kilo-' signifies a factor of 1000. Kilomole (B) is not a standard metric unit. Kilobyte (C) is a unit of digital information storage, not length. Knot (D) is a unit of speed typically used in maritime and aviation contexts, not length. Therefore, A is the correct choice for 'km' in the metric system.