Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. So, 2 grams x 1,000 = 2,000 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is B. A: 200 mg - This is incorrect as it doesn't account for the conversion factor from grams to milligrams. C: 20 mg - This is incorrect as it is 100 times less than the correct conversion. D: 20,000 mg - This is incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct conversion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exact Equivalent. This term refers to a precise conversion between two different units of measurement without any approximation. In this case, 1 inch is exactly equal to 2.54 centimeters, making it an exact equivalent. A: Law of Conservation of Units - This choice is incorrect because it does not refer to the specific term used for the conversion between inches and centimeters. B: International Yard - This choice is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the relationship between inches and centimeters. C: Standard Conversion Factor - This choice is incorrect because it is a general term and does not specifically address the exact relationship between inches and centimeters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert gallons to ounces, we know that 1 gallon is equal to 128 fluid ounces. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and D (150 ounces) do not correspond to the standard conversion of gallons to ounces.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = (F - 32) x 5/9. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, you subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature and then multiply by 5/9. This is because the freezing point of water is 32°F and 0°C, and the slope of the Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion is 5/9. Choice A (F = (C x 9/5) + 32) incorrectly reverses the formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit. Choice C (C = (F - 32) x 9/5) incorrectly uses the wrong multiplier. Choice D (F = (C + 32) x 5/9) incorrectly adds 32 before multiplying by 5/9.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 0.1 liter to milliliters, we know that 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.1 liter is equivalent to 0.1 x 1000 = 100 milliliters. Hence, the correct answer is C: 100 ml. Explanation for other choices: A: 1 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is larger than 1 ml. B: 10 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is equivalent to 100 ml, not 10 ml. D: 1000 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is smaller than 1000 ml.