Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, we need to express it in the form of a fraction. 0.004 as a fraction is 4/1000, which simplifies to 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice A is correct as it represents the simplified form of 0.004. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the conversion of 0.004 to a ratio.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 3,540 liters x 1000 = 3,540,000 mL. Therefore, choice B (3,540,000 mL) is the correct answer. Choice A (354,000 mL) is incorrect because it doesn't account for the conversion factor. Choice C (35,400 mL) and choice D (35,400,000 mL) are also incorrect as they do not correctly apply the conversion factor.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 0.1 liter to milliliters, we know that 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.1 liter is equivalent to 0.1 x 1000 = 100 milliliters. Hence, the correct answer is C: 100 ml. Explanation for other choices: A: 1 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is larger than 1 ml. B: 10 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is equivalent to 100 ml, not 10 ml. D: 1000 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is smaller than 1000 ml.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert gallons to ounces, we know that 1 gallon is equal to 128 fluid ounces. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and D (150 ounces) do not correspond to the standard conversion of gallons to ounces.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: meter. In the metric system, 'm' stands for meter, which is the base unit of length. Mole (B) is a unit of amount of substance, milli (C) represents a prefix meaning one-thousandth, and micro (D) represents a prefix meaning one-millionth. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly corresponds to the unit of length in the metric system.