HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gelatinous. Viscosity refers to the thickness and stickiness of a substance, which aligns with the characteristics of something gelatinous. Gelatinous substances are thick and sticky, just like viscous ones. Choice A, Watery, is the opposite of viscous as it implies a thin consistency. Choice C, Fluid, does not capture the specific quality of being thick and sticky. Choice D, Dry, is unrelated to viscosity and describes a lack of moisture rather than thickness and stickiness. Therefore, B is the most suitable synonym for something that is viscous.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charitable. Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Being charitable aligns with this definition as it involves giving to others without expecting anything in return. Choice A (Selfish) is the opposite of altruistic, focusing on self-interest. Choice C (Greedy) and D (Hateful) are also opposite in nature, as they involve a focus on personal gain or negative feelings towards others, which contradict the concept of altruism. Therefore, B is the most suitable term to describe someone who is altruistic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located outside the body. 'External' refers to something that is situated or occurring outside of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomy to distinguish between internal and external structures. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define the term 'External' as pertaining to something outside the body. Choice A refers to inside the body, Choice C refers to being exposed internally, and Choice D refers to being near the skin, but not necessarily outside the body.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: no. The sentence indicates that the person ate four pieces of fried chicken, suggesting that there were no vegetables consumed. The word "no" is the appropriate choice to convey the absence of vegetables. Choices B, C, and D imply some quantity of vegetables, which contradicts the information given in the sentence. Therefore, option A is the most suitable answer to maintain the logical consistency of the statement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appraise. To critique something means to evaluate or assess its strengths and weaknesses objectively. Appraising involves analyzing various aspects to form a judgment. Disliking (A) is an emotional response, ignoring (C) means not paying attention, and condemning (D) is expressing strong disapproval without a thorough evaluation. Therefore, the best choice is B, as critiquing involves a thoughtful and balanced assessment.