HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: taking. In this sentence, "taking" is the present participle form and is used to show an ongoing action that occurred before the main action (patient sleeping). "Having taken" would imply the action of taking the pill occurred before the patient slept. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "took" is simple past tense, not fitting the structure of the sentence. B: "take" is the base form, not showing the correct tense or form. D: "taken" is the past participle form, but it doesn't convey the ongoing action needed in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: our. In the sentence, "The doctor and I went over the doctor's and my notes," the possessive pronoun "our" is the best substitute for "the doctor's and my." This is because "our" indicates joint ownership, which is appropriate in the context of both individuals sharing notes. The possessive pronouns "his" (A), "their" (B), and "mine" (D) do not accurately reflect the shared ownership implied in the sentence. "His" and "their" suggest singular and plural ownership, respectively, while "mine" implies sole possession by one person.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: will be given. In this sentence, the action of giving the employee discount will happen in the future conditional tense. "Will be given" is the correct future passive voice form of the verb "give." The use of "will be" indicates the future tense, and "given" is the past participle form of the verb "give" used in passive voice. The other choices (A, B, C) are incorrect because they do not correctly convey the future conditional tense and do not use the passive voice structure required for the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: and. In this sentence, the phrase "the windows must be washed" is a continuation of the previous clause "The lounge needs a thorough cleaning." The word "and" is used to connect two related ideas or actions, indicating that both tasks need to be done. The conjunction "or" suggests a choice between cleaning the lounge or washing the windows, which is not the intended meaning. "But" and "yet" would imply a contrast or contradiction between the two tasks, which does not fit the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: his. In this sentence, "Mr. Menotti's wife" indicates possession, meaning the belongings belong to Mr. Menotti. Therefore, the possessive pronoun "his" is the most appropriate choice to replace the underlined words. Choosing A (her) would imply the belongings belong to the wife, not Mr. Menotti. Using B (him) would suggest that the wife collected Mr. Menotti himself, not his belongings. Option C (he) is a subject pronoun and does not indicate possession, so it is not suitable in this context.