HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduce. PRN stands for "pro re nata," which means 'as needed' in medical terminology. In this context, the nurse gave the patient a medication to be taken as needed to reduce symptoms, not to pinpoint, relocate, or eradicate them. The other choices do not align with the common usage of PRN in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the sentence contains a sequence error. The action of trimming nails should logically come before bathing. The correct sequence should be "The nurse decided to trim his nails, then bathe the client." Choices A, C, and D are grammatically correct as they have proper subject-verb agreement, clear sentence structure, and logical sequencing of events.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, impending. "Impending" means about to happen or looming. The prefix "im-" means "into" or "towards," and "pend" means "to hang." Therefore, impending suggests something is hanging over us and about to happen soon. A: Depending means relying on or influenced by something. B: Offending means causing displeasure or annoyance. C: Suspending means temporarily stopping or delaying.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be observed. In the sentence, "be observed" is not correctly used because the verb "observe" should be in the passive form "observed" to match the tense of the sentence. The correct form should be "Confidentiality should be observed at all times." The other choices (B, C, D) are all used appropriately in the sentence and do not have any grammatical errors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: essential. In the context of the sentence, 'vital' means absolutely necessary or crucial for the victim's well-being. The word 'vital' emphasizes the critical importance of receiving immediate medical attention. It conveys the sense of urgency and importance in this situation. Incorrect choices: A: recommended - This choice suggests something that is advised but not necessarily crucial. It does not capture the urgent nature of the situation as conveyed by 'vital'. B: discouraged - This choice means the opposite of what 'vital' conveys. It implies that receiving medical attention is not desirable, which is not the case in the given sentence. D: sufficient - This choice implies that receiving medical attention is enough, but 'vital' goes beyond being just enough; it emphasizes the absolute necessity of immediate medical attention.