Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "was elected". This is because the verb "elected" is the appropriate past tense form to describe the action of becoming president through a formal voting process. It is grammatically correct to say "John Kennedy was elected President in 1960." Choice B: "became" is incorrect as it does not convey the specific process of being chosen through an election. Choice C: "was made" is incorrect as it implies that someone else appointed or designated John Kennedy as President, which is not the case in a democratic election. Choice D: "become" is incorrect as it is not the past tense form of the verb needed to complete the sentence properly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means it is becoming more severe or intense. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or being ameliorated (choice D). The term "exacerbated" specifically implies a negative change or worsening of a symptom.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Withered. Atrophy refers to the wasting away or shrinking of a body part due to lack of use or disease. When a body part atrophies, it loses muscle mass and shrinks in size. This process results in the body part appearing withered and smaller. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because atrophy does not cause enlargement, swelling, or damage to a body part.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: separate. In this context, "discrete" means individually distinct or separate symptoms. The word "discrete" is often used to describe separate, distinct entities. Therefore, the use of the word "discrete" indicates that the symptoms are distinct from each other. The doctor's plan of care would need to address each symptom separately. A: "individual" implies each symptom belongs to one person, not necessarily distinct from each other. B: "common" suggests the symptoms are similar or shared, which contradicts the meaning of "discrete." C: "difficult" is unrelated to the distinctiveness of the symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Consequences. Ramifications refer to the results or effects of a particular action or decision. In the context of a course of treatment, the ramifications are the consequences that follow from undergoing that treatment. Effectiveness (choice A) refers to how well the treatment achieves its intended purpose, not necessarily the broader consequences. Complications (choice C) are specific issues or problems that may arise during treatment, not the overall results. Outcomes (choice D) can be broader than just the direct consequences and may include various results, making it less specific than consequences.