Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 mg. This is because there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. This conversion is based on the metric system, where the prefix "milli-" represents one thousandth of the base unit. Therefore, 1 gram is equal to 1,000 milligrams. Explanation for other choices: A: 1 mg - This is incorrect as 1 mg is one-thousandth of a gram, not the other way around. B: 10 mg - This is incorrect as it is too small to be equivalent to 1 gram. C: 100 mg - This is incorrect as it is one-tenth of 1 gram, not the correct conversion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because there are 1000 grams in one kilogram. The prefix "kilo-" signifies 1000 in the metric system. Therefore, when converting from kilograms to grams, we multiply by 1000. The other choices are incorrect because A (100 grams) is the conversion from decagrams to grams, C (500 grams) is not the correct conversion from kilograms, and D (2000 grams) is the equivalent of 2 kilograms, not 1 kilogram. Thus, B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert from quarts to ounces, you need to know that 1 quart is equal to 32 ounces. Therefore, 2 quarts would be 2 * 32 = 64 ounces. The correct answer is C (16 ounces) because it is the only option that correctly states the conversion from quarts to ounces. Option A (8 ounces) is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Option B (32 ounces) is incorrect as it represents the amount in 1 quart, not 2 quarts. Option D (64 ounces) is incorrect as it corresponds to the total number of ounces in 2 quarts, not the conversion from quarts to ounces.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 0.1 liter to milliliters, we know that 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.1 liter is equivalent to 0.1 x 1000 = 100 milliliters. Hence, the correct answer is C: 100 ml. Explanation for other choices: A: 1 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is larger than 1 ml. B: 10 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is equivalent to 100 ml, not 10 ml. D: 1000 ml - Incorrect, as 0.1 liter is smaller than 1000 ml.