Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 500 ml. 0.5 liters is equal to 500 milliliters because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, to convert 0.5 liters to milliliters, you multiply 0.5 by 1000 which equals 500 ml. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately convert liters to milliliters. B is too small, C and D are significantly smaller than the correct conversion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. Derived units are formed when base units are combined using mathematical operations. In the case of g/mL for density, grams (g) and milliliters (mL) are base units that are combined to express the derived unit of density. This combination involves division to represent the mass per unit volume. Therefore, derived units are the appropriate term for such combinations. Summary: A: Combined units is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the mathematical combination of base units. C: Base units refer to the fundamental units from which derived units are formed, but they are not the combination of base units. D: Calculated units do involve mathematical operations, but they do not specifically refer to the combination of base units to form derived units.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since 1 gram is equal to 1,000 milligrams. Therefore, to convert 3,450 grams to milligrams, you multiply 3,450 by 1,000, which equals 3,450,000 mg. The correct answer is B. Explanation for other choices: A: 34,500 mg - This is incorrect as it only multiplies by 10 (not 1,000). C: 3,450 mg - This is incorrect as it does not convert grams to milligrams. D: 3,450,000 mg - This is incorrect as it repeats the original value in milligrams.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, we know that 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters. Therefore, to find how many centimeters are in 0.25 meters, we multiply 0.25 by 100, giving us 25 centimeters. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: 2.5 cm - Incorrect because 0.25 meters is equivalent to 25 cm. C: 250 cm - Incorrect because multiplying 0.25 by 100 gives 25 cm, not 250 cm. D: 0.25 cm - Incorrect because this doesn't follow the conversion from meters to centimeters.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 0.16 to a fraction, we consider the decimal places. Since 0.16 has 2 decimal places, we write it as 16/100. Simplifying by dividing both numerator and denominator by 4, we get 4/25. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Option A is incorrect as it does not simplify to the simplest form. Option B is incorrect as it has an additional zero in the denominator. Option D is incorrect as it simplifies to 2/25, not 4/25.