Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 500 ml. To convert liters to milliliters, you need to remember that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters is equal to 0.5 * 1000 = 500 milliliters. Option A (50 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.05 liters, Option C (5 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.005 liters, and Option D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.0005 liters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, you multiply by 1000 since 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.025 mg * 1000 = 25 mcg, which is choice A. Choice B is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 10. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The metric prefix Tera is abbreviated as T- and represents 10^12, which means 1 trillion. Tera is derived from the Greek word for "monster" or "giant." Therefore, the correct numerical value for Tera is 10^12. Choice A (10^6) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Mega." Choice B (10^9) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Giga." Choice D (10^3) is incorrect as it represents the metric prefix "Kilo."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, we need to divide by 100,000 (since 1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters). For 345 cm, the correct calculation is 345 / 100,000 = 0.00345 km. The correct answer is B (0.0345 km) because of a common error in decimal placement. Option A is incorrect as it has an extra zero. Option C is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Option D is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.