Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is A: (C * 9/5) + 32. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you first multiply the Celsius temperature by 9/5 to get the equivalent in Fahrenheit scale, then add 32 to adjust for the offset between the two scales. This formula correctly accounts for both the scaling factor and the offset. Choices B, C, and D have incorrect scaling factors or offsets, leading to inaccurate conversions. B uses the incorrect scaling factor, C and D incorrectly subtract 32 instead of adding it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, we multiply by 1000. So, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50 mcg. Choice B (500 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the result if we mistakenly multiplied by 10, not 1000. Choice C (5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original value in mcg, not the converted value. Choice D (0.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result if we mistakenly divided by 1000 instead of multiplying.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 10 mm. 1 centimeter is equal to 10 millimeters. This is because the metric system is based on units of 10. Therefore, to convert from centimeters to millimeters, you simply multiply by 10. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 1 mm - This is the equivalent of 1 millimeter, not 1 centimeter. C: 100 mm - This is the equivalent of 100 millimeters, not 1 centimeter. D: 1,000 mm - This is the equivalent of 1,000 millimeters, not 1 centimeter.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, you multiply by 10 since 1 cm = 10 mm. Therefore, 0.5 cm * 10 mm/cm = 5 mm. Choice A (5 mm) is correct. Choice B (0.5 mm) is incorrect as it represents the original value in millimeters. Choice C (50 mm) is incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct value. Choice D (0.05 mm) is incorrect as it is 100 times smaller than the correct value.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, we multiply the value by 1000 because 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.45 liters is equal to 0.45 x 1000 = 450 milliliters. Choice A (450 ml) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor from liters to milliliters.