Nursing Metric Conversions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, we need to divide by 100,000 (since 1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters). For 345 cm, the correct calculation is 345 / 100,000 = 0.00345 km. The correct answer is B (0.0345 km) because of a common error in decimal placement. Option A is incorrect as it has an extra zero. Option C is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Option D is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. So, 3.75 liters x 1000 = 3750 milliliters. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: 3.75 ml - This is the same value in milliliters, not a conversion. B: 375 ml - Incorrect conversion, as it should be 3750 ml. D: 37.5 ml - Incorrect conversion, it's missing a zero making it ten times less than the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: meter. In the metric system, 'm' stands for meter, which is the base unit of length. Mole (B) is a unit of amount of substance, milli (C) represents a prefix meaning one-thousandth, and micro (D) represents a prefix meaning one-millionth. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly corresponds to the unit of length in the metric system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because there are 1000 grams in one kilogram. The prefix "kilo-" signifies 1000 in the metric system. Therefore, when converting from kilograms to grams, we multiply by 1000. The other choices are incorrect because A (100 grams) is the conversion from decagrams to grams, C (500 grams) is not the correct conversion from kilograms, and D (2000 grams) is the equivalent of 2 kilograms, not 1 kilogram. Thus, B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: grams. Grams are the base unit for mass in the metric system. The metric system is based on powers of ten, making it easy to convert between units. Milligrams (A) are smaller units, kilograms (C) are larger units, and tons (D) are even larger units. Grams are the most commonly used unit for measuring everyday items and are the standard unit for mass in the metric system.