HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Were broken." In this sentence, the subject "glass in three of the windows" is plural, so the verb should also be plural, which is "were." "Broken" is not the correct form of the verb in this case. Choice A, "was broken," is singular and does not agree with the plural subject. Choice B, "breaks," is present tense and does not match the past tense context of the sentence. Choice C, "broken," is a past participle and cannot function as the main verb in this sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is D because it correctly matches the subject in both number and tense.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Which one do you want? This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the correct question word "which" to inquire about a choice, followed by the helping verb "do" and the subject "you" before the main verb "want." Explanation for incorrect choices: B: Pick the one you want. - This sentence is a command and lacks a question structure. C: Whose one do you want? - Incorrect use of "whose" as it refers to possession, not choice. D: Who do you want? - Incorrect use of the question word "who" instead of "which" to inquire about a choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Going. In this case, the verb "looking forward to" is followed by a gerund, which is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun. Therefore, "going" is the correct form to use after the preposition "to." The other choices (A, C, D) are incorrect because they do not follow the grammatical rule of using a gerund after the phrase "looking forward to." "Go" (A) is the base form of the verb and does not fit the structure. "Be going" (C) is a present continuous form and is not appropriate in this context. "Going to go" (D) is redundant and not necessary when "going" alone can convey the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is "A: Play." In this sentence, "Children" is a plural subject, so the verb should also be in the plural form. "Play" is the correct present tense form of the verb to match the subject "Children." The other choices, "B: Plays," "C: Played," and "D: Playing," are incorrect because they are not in the correct form to match the subject "Children." "Plays" is in the singular form, "Played" is in the past tense, and "Playing" is in the present participle form, none of which match the plural subject in the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Envelopes. The mailperson's job is to deliver envelopes in every mailbox on the block. Envelopes contain letters and other mail items, so this choice accurately describes the mailperson's task. The other choices are incorrect because B: Mail is too general and does not specify the contents, C: Block is the location and not what goes in the mailbox, and D: Every is too vague and does not specify the actual items being delivered. Therefore, A: Envelopes is the most specific and accurate choice for the mailperson's job.