HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reason. 'Rational' is related to reason, logic, and sound judgment. It implies making decisions based on logical thinking rather than emotions. Angry (A) does not relate to 'rational.' Rodent (C) and Proportion (D) are also unrelated to the meaning of 'rational.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. In the context of the sentence, 'adverse' refers to negative or harmful effects. The word 'adverse' is commonly used to describe something that is unfavorable or harmful. In this case, the man is experiencing negative side effects from his medication, making 'undesirable' the most fitting interpretation. Incorrect Choices: B: Frequent - Frequency is not the primary meaning of 'adverse' in this context. C: Noticeable - While side effects may be noticeable, 'adverse' implies more than just being noticeable. D: Constant - 'Adverse' does not necessarily mean constant, it means unfavorable or harmful.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the word "environment" refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (like physical surroundings, social interactions, etc.) and internal factors (like mental, emotional, and physical well-being). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately capture the comprehensive nature of the term "environment." A refers more to societal concepts, B is too narrow in focus, and D is limited to a specific aspect of a home environment. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice as it encapsulates the full scope of the term "environment."

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Immigrant. This term specifically refers to someone who has come to settle in the United States, indicating the intention to establish permanent residence. "Immigrate" (A) is incorrect as it is the action of moving to another country. "Migrate" (B) is incorrect as it refers to moving from one place to another without the connotation of settling permanently. "Emigrant" (D) is also incorrect as it refers to someone leaving their own country to settle elsewhere, not specifically in the United States. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate term for someone coming to settle in the United States.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Impoverished. Indigent patients are those who are impoverished and cannot afford medical care. This choice directly aligns with the definition of 'indigent'. A: Uninjured is incorrect because it refers to someone who is not physically harmed. B: Apathetic is incorrect as it relates to a lack of interest or emotion. C: Resentful is incorrect as it pertains to feelings of bitterness or anger. In summary, the hospital accepts patients who are unable to pay for medical services, which is reflected in the term 'indigent' and aligns with choice D.