HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Protective device. A cast is a rigid protective device used to immobilize and support a broken or injured limb during the healing process. The nurse assisted in the removal of the cast, which indicates it was a protective device. The other choices (B: Medicated sleeve, C: Sling, D: Bandage) do not accurately describe a cast and its purpose in immobilizing and supporting a limb. A cast is not a sleeve with medication, a sling for support, or a simple bandage for wound protection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: It is equipped with articles. "Furnished" in real estate means the apartment comes with furniture, appliances, and other items for immediate use. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to a different aspect of the apartment. Choice C is incorrect as it relates to payment terms, not furnishings. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to utility costs, not furniture.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Breathe. When a child has a stuffy nose, it can obstruct air flow, making it difficult for them to breathe properly. Option B (Breathing) is a gerund form, not the infinitive form needed in this context. Option C (Breath) is a noun form, not a verb form. Option D (Breadth) refers to the extent or width of something, which is unrelated to the ability to breathe. Thus, A is the correct choice as it directly addresses the difficulty in breathing caused by a stuffy nose.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Immigrating. When people move to a new country, they are immigrating. In this context, the sentence refers to people coming into the United States, causing a shift in unemployment. "Emigrating" (A) means leaving one's own country, which is the opposite of the intended meaning. "Migrating" (C) is a general term for moving from one place to another and does not specifically refer to crossing international borders. "Emigrated" (D) is the past tense form and does not fit grammatically in the sentence. Therefore, the most suitable choice is B as it accurately conveys the idea of people moving into the United States.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Complaining. The term "querulous" means constantly complaining or whining. The word originates from the Latin word "queri," which means to complain. Therefore, a person who is querulous tends to express constant dissatisfaction or grievances. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately describe the behavior associated with being querulous. Stealing (A) involves taking something without permission, questioning (B) involves seeking information, and overeating (C) involves consuming food excessively.