HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning and coping with an expected loss before it occurs. In this case, the patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow is facing an imminent loss of a body part, leading to anticipatory grief. This situation involves emotional preparation and adjustment to the upcoming change, making it the best example of anticipatory grieving. Choice A is incorrect as giving birth to twins, although challenging, does not involve an impending loss that anticipatory grieving typically pertains to. Choice C is incorrect as experiencing pain during physical therapy does not necessarily involve grieving for a loss. Choice D is incorrect as being discharged after a hospital stay does not involve an impending loss that would lead to anticipatory grieving.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. In the context of the sentence, 'adverse' refers to negative or harmful effects. The word 'adverse' is commonly used to describe something that is unfavorable or harmful. In this case, the man is experiencing negative side effects from his medication, making 'undesirable' the most fitting interpretation. Incorrect Choices: B: Frequent - Frequency is not the primary meaning of 'adverse' in this context. C: Noticeable - While side effects may be noticeable, 'adverse' implies more than just being noticeable. D: Constant - 'Adverse' does not necessarily mean constant, it means unfavorable or harmful.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'biologists' in the sentence functions as a subject and represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'biologists' refers to individuals who study wildlife. Therefore, 'biologists' is a noun, making choice B the correct answer. Adjectives describe nouns, verbs indicate actions or states, and conjunctions connect words or phrases. In this sentence, 'biologists' is not describing anything, not an action, and not connecting elements, ruling out choices A, C, and D as incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Giant catnip patch in the sky. This is a euphemism because it is a softer, more indirect way of referring to death. It conveys the idea of Thomas the Cat passing away without using blunt or harsh language. The other choices, B: The cutest kitten around, C: He'll be missed by everyone, and D: Today we gather to remember, do not serve as euphemisms as they do not refer to death or loss in a gentle or indirect manner.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discharge. Flux refers to the process of flowing or continuous change. Discharge aligns with this definition as it signifies the release or movement of something, reflecting the idea of flow or change. Quantity (A) refers to amount, Inflation (B) refers to a rise in prices, and Strength (C) refers to power or energy, none of which directly relate to the concept of flux.