Grammar for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ingenious. The word "ingenious" is misspelled in the sentence as it should be spelled with an "i" instead of an "e" (i-n-g-e-n-i-o-u-s). The correct spelling of "ingenious" means clever or inventive, which fits the context of the sentence. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - B: "foxes" is spelled correctly and is a plural form of the word "fox." - C: "lever" is spelled correctly and refers to a tool used for lifting or prying open. - D: "coop" is spelled correctly and refers to a small enclosure for poultry.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: to learn. In this case, the sentence requires the infinitive form "to learn" to show the purpose or intent of the surprise, indicating that the speaker was surprised in anticipation of learning about her dismissal. The other choices are incorrect because: A: learning - This is a gerund form, which does not align with the structure needed in this sentence. C: of learning - This construction is awkward and does not fit the context of the sentence. D: have learned - This implies past action, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: envelope. In the sentence, the word "envelope" is used incorrectly as it does not fit the context of the sentence. The sentence is asking for a folder to be given to the person who replies to the page, not an envelope. The other choices (A, C, D) are used correctly in the sentence and are essential to convey the intended meaning. "Give" is the verb indicating the action, "whoever" is the pronoun referring to an unspecified person, and "replies" is the verb indicating the action that the person needs to do to receive the folder.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ingenious. The word "ingenious" is misspelled in the sentence as it should be spelled with an "i" instead of an "e" (i-n-g-e-n-i-o-u-s). The correct spelling of "ingenious" means clever or inventive, which fits the context of the sentence. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - B: "foxes" is spelled correctly and is a plural form of the word "fox." - C: "lever" is spelled correctly and refers to a tool used for lifting or prying open. - D: "coop" is spelled correctly and refers to a small enclosure for poultry.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: otherwise. In the context of the sentence, "otherwise" is the most appropriate choice as it indicates that despite the patients resting comfortably, bed checks should still be done every half hour to ensure their well-being. "Despite" (A) is not the best fit as it implies a contrast rather than a necessary action. "However" (B) introduces a contrast rather than a condition. "Afterward" (D) indicates a sequence of events rather than a condition that should be met concurrently.