HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Confirmed the truth of. The word "assured" means to make certain or confident about something. Therefore, "confirmed the truth of" is the most suitable synonym as it implies establishing certainty. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Sympathized with means to show compassion, C: Denied the truth of means to reject or oppose the truth, and D: Made known to means to reveal or inform, none of which capture the essence of being assured.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Confirmed the truth of. The word "assured" means to make certain or confident about something. Therefore, "confirmed the truth of" is the most suitable synonym as it implies establishing certainty. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Sympathized with means to show compassion, C: Denied the truth of means to reject or oppose the truth, and D: Made known to means to reveal or inform, none of which capture the essence of being assured.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning and coping with an expected loss before it occurs. In this case, the patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow is facing an imminent loss of a body part, leading to anticipatory grief. This situation involves emotional preparation and adjustment to the upcoming change, making it the best example of anticipatory grieving. Choice A is incorrect as giving birth to twins, although challenging, does not involve an impending loss that anticipatory grieving typically pertains to. Choice C is incorrect as experiencing pain during physical therapy does not necessarily involve grieving for a loss. Choice D is incorrect as being discharged after a hospital stay does not involve an impending loss that would lead to anticipatory grieving.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary device that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain is exaggerating the number of goals scored. Option B: Validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of a statement, not exaggeration. Option C: Eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone who has died, not related to exaggeration. Option D: Simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," which is not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gradual. In the context of disease development, "insidious" means slow and subtle in onset. This term implies a gradual progression without immediate noticeable symptoms. Choice B, momentous, means significant or important, which is not related to the gradual nature of the disease. Choice C, sudden, is the opposite of insidious, indicating a rapid onset. Choice D, innocuous, means harmless, which is not relevant to the negative connotation of insidious in disease development.