Reading Comprehension HESI A2

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the water cycle does involve precipitation, which is the process of water vapor condensing in the atmosphere and falling as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. A: Condensation failing to happen is not mentioned in the passage, but condensation is a part of the water cycle. B: Evaporation changing water into gas is a detail mentioned in the passage. D: Water evaporating from oceans and rivers is also a detail mentioned in the passage. In summary, C is incorrect because precipitation is a key part of the water cycle, while the other choices are details that are mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly addresses the danger associated with building the roadway, which is the risk of falling to their deaths due to working at high elevations. This is a common hazard in construction projects involving elevated structures. A: Lack of materials does not directly relate to the danger of constructing the roadway B: While workers being hit by passing cars is a valid safety concern, it is not specific to building the roadway itself D: The risk of being attacked by animals is not a common danger associated with building roadways.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the water cycle consisting of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. Precipitation refers to the process of water falling from clouds as rain, snow, etc. Evaporation is when water changes from liquid to vapor, and condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid. Choice B is incorrect as it excludes precipitation. Choice C is incorrect as it adds runoff, which is not a primary component of the water cycle. Choice D is also incorrect as the water cycle involves processes both on land and in the atmosphere, not just in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: White elephants were regarded as a symbol of royal power and prosperity in Siam. Step 2: The people of Siam desired to receive the king's gift or a white elephant to gain prestige. Step 3: This desire to receive a white elephant shows that the people vied for the honor associated with it. Step 4: Choice C is correct as it aligns with the historical significance of white elephants in Siam. Summary: Choice A is incorrect because white elephants were not primarily valued for their meat. Choice B is incorrect because white elephants were not used for labor in cane fields. Choice D is incorrect because white elephants were considered sacred and symbolized prosperity despite the financial burden.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the paragraph explicitly mentions that harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. This is supported by logical reasoning as tension in these areas can lead to vocal strain, causing a harsh voice quality. Other choices are incorrect because they are not supported by the information provided in the paragraph. Choice A is too general and not specifically mentioned. Choice B makes an assumption about relaxed people without any evidence in the paragraph. Choice C is a general statement that does not directly relate to the cause of a harsh voice as mentioned in the paragraph.