English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "The weather will affect our plans." 'Affect' is a verb that means to influence or have an impact on something. In this sentence, the weather will influence or impact our plans. Choice A uses 'effect' as a noun, which is incorrect. Choice C incorrectly uses 'affect' as a noun instead of a verb. Choice D uses 'effect' as a noun, not a verb. Therefore, choice B is the only sentence that uses 'affect' correctly as a verb in the context provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it. This is the best approach because different academic journals may have specific guidelines for citation styles to maintain consistency and adhere to their publishing standards. By researching and following the specific citation style of the journal, authors demonstrate professionalism, respect for the journal's requirements, and enhance the chances of acceptance for publication. Choice A is incorrect because selecting a citation style based on personal preference may not align with the journal's requirements. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes author preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that using a consistent personal citation style is always appropriate, which may not be the case for journal submissions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend." The hyphen in "beagle-mix" is correctly used to connect the two words that function as a single descriptor for the type of dog Henry is. This type of compound word usually requires a hyphen to avoid confusion. In this case, "beagle-mix" clarifies that Henry is a mix of beagle breeds. The other choices do not require hyphens as they do not involve compound words that need to be connected for clarity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a comma should not be used after 'glasses' as it is not separating independent clauses or items in a list. The semicolon in A correctly separates two independent clauses. The comma in B is correctly used to separate an introductory phrase. The period in D is necessary to end the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it contains both independent and dependent clauses. "Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother" is a dependent clause, while "his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers, and his ears were long and floppy, too" is an independent clause. This structure makes it a compound-complex sentence. Choice A is incorrect as it is a simple sentence with no independent or dependent clauses. Choice B is also incorrect as it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses. Choice C is a complex sentence with one independent clause and one dependent clause, not meeting the criteria for a compound-complex sentence.