English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer, B, is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject or a verb to make it a complete thought. In the rose garden out back does not have a subject performing an action. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are complete sentences as they have a subject and a verb, making them grammatically correct. Choice A has the subject "you" implied, choice C has the subject "I," and choice D has the subject "it." Therefore, B is the only option that is incomplete due to the absence of a subject or a verb.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complex. This sentence has an independent clause 'the picnic will be canceled' and a dependent clause 'If it rains tomorrow'. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, making it a complex sentence. A simple sentence (A) consists of just one independent clause, a compound sentence (B) has two or more independent clauses, and a compound-complex sentence (D) has at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chairs. In English, most nouns form their plurals by adding an "s" at the end. "Chair" is a regular noun, so the plural form simply adds an "s" to become "chairs." Choice A is incorrect because it is the singular form. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not follow the standard rule for forming plurals in English. Overall, the correct plural of "chair" is "chairs" due to the regular pluralization rule in the English language.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because "After" and "then" are transitional words that show the sequence of events in the sentence. "After" indicates the order of events, while "then" further emphasizes the chronological order. These transitional words help connect the actions Tracy took in a logical sequence. Choice B is incorrect because "at," "with," and "to" are prepositions that do not serve as transitional words indicating a sequence of events. Choice C is incorrect because "had" and "took" are verbs describing actions but do not function as transitional words showing the progression of events. Choice D is incorrect because "a" and "the" are articles that do not serve as transitional words indicating the order of events.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it contains both independent and dependent clauses. "Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother" is a dependent clause, while "his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers, and his ears were long and floppy, too" is an independent clause. This structure makes it a compound-complex sentence. Choice A is incorrect as it is a simple sentence with no independent or dependent clauses. Choice B is also incorrect as it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses. Choice C is a complex sentence with one independent clause and one dependent clause, not meeting the criteria for a compound-complex sentence.