English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it contains both independent and dependent clauses. "Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother" is a dependent clause, while "his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers, and his ears were long and floppy, too" is an independent clause. This structure makes it a compound-complex sentence. Choice A is incorrect as it is a simple sentence with no independent or dependent clauses. Choice B is also incorrect as it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses. Choice C is a complex sentence with one independent clause and one dependent clause, not meeting the criteria for a compound-complex sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Very large. In the context of the sentence, "prodigious" is used to describe the Mayan pyramid, implying that it is exceptionally large or impressive. The word "prodigious" often means extraordinary in size or extent, which aligns with the description of the pyramid as being distant and imposing. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the intended meaning of "prodigious" in this context. "Famous" (B), "Very old" (C), and "Fancy" (D) do not convey the sense of immense size or grandeur associated with the Mayan pyramid.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the comma after the word 'delicious' is unnecessary. This comma creates a comma splice, where two independent clauses are improperly connected. Removing this comma would result in a correct sentence structure. Choice A is incorrect because the comma after 'market' is necessary to separate the introductory clause. Choice B is incorrect as the comma after 'beef' is needed to separate items in a list. Choice C is also incorrect as the comma after 'celery' is crucial for clarity in the list of items.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it. This is the best approach because different academic journals may have specific guidelines for citation styles to maintain consistency and adhere to their publishing standards. By researching and following the specific citation style of the journal, authors demonstrate professionalism, respect for the journal's requirements, and enhance the chances of acceptance for publication. Choice A is incorrect because selecting a citation style based on personal preference may not align with the journal's requirements. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes author preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that using a consistent personal citation style is always appropriate, which may not be the case for journal submissions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "so." This conjunction indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses, making it a compound sentence. The other choices either do not have two independent clauses or do not have a coordinating conjunction connecting them, making them simple or complex sentences.