English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it contains both independent and dependent clauses. "Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother" is a dependent clause, while "his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers, and his ears were long and floppy, too" is an independent clause. This structure makes it a compound-complex sentence. Choice A is incorrect as it is a simple sentence with no independent or dependent clauses. Choice B is also incorrect as it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses. Choice C is a complex sentence with one independent clause and one dependent clause, not meeting the criteria for a compound-complex sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The homophone 'peaked' should be 'peeked.' In the original sentence, "peeked" is the correct past tense form of "peek," meaning to look quickly or furtively. "Peaked" means to reach the highest point, which does not make sense in the context of the sentence. The other choices (A, C, D) involve homophones that do not fit the context or change the meaning of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: indispensable. The word "indispensable" means absolutely necessary or essential. In this context, the sentence is stating that his skill on the soccer field is crucial to the team, making him indispensable. Choices A, B, and C are all duplicates of each other, making them incorrect. The redundancy in choices A, B, and C makes them invalid options, leaving D as the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tense disagreement. The sentence presents a mismatch in tenses between "is a gifted pianist" (present tense) and "struggling with the piece" (present continuous tense). This inconsistency in verb tenses creates a lack of agreement and clarity in the sentence. The correct form should be either "She is a gifted pianist, but she struggled with the piece" or "She was a gifted pianist, and she is struggling with the piece" to maintain tense consistency. Incorrect choices: A: Inappropriate transition word choice - The sentence structure is not affected by the transition word "although." B: Poor diction - The issue is not with the choice of words but with verb tense agreement. D: Incomplete sentence - The sentence is complete in structure; the issue lies in the tense disagreement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The word 'part' functions as an adjective in sentence D ("Ronaldo is part Irish on his mother's side of the family") because it describes Ronaldo's Irish heritage. In this context, 'part' is used to indicate a portion or share of his ancestry, serving as an adjective modifying 'Irish.' In sentences A, B, and C, 'part' is used as a noun referring to a role, a separation, and a contribution, respectively. Therefore, only in sentence D does 'part' function as an adjective.