ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The prefix "trans-" means "across" or "beyond." In the sentence, it indicates movement or change from one place to another. It is commonly used in words like "transport" or "translate." Options B, C, and D do not capture the essence of movement or change across something, making them incorrect. Option A aligns perfectly with the meaning of "trans-" in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The prefix "trans-" means "across" or "beyond." In the sentence, it indicates movement or change from one place to another. It is commonly used in words like "transport" or "translate." Options B, C, and D do not capture the essence of movement or change across something, making them incorrect. Option A aligns perfectly with the meaning of "trans-" in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence. The colon signals to the reader that what follows is directly related to and expands upon the preceding sentence. It helps to provide clarity and organization in writing. Choice A is incorrect because a colon does not join two related sentences; that is the role of a semicolon. Choice B is incorrect as a colon does not specifically set off direct quotes. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; that is typically done with a semicolon or conjunction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it clarifies the relationships and instructions in the original sentence. Tanya is asking her sister to relay a message to her sister's boyfriend, Joe. By specifying "your boyfriend Joe," it eliminates ambiguity. The other choices introduce new characters (e.g., in B, her sister becomes the subject) or change the original meaning (e.g., in D, the focus shifts to Joe instead of Tanya). Choice A also lacks clarity as it does not specify whose boyfriend Joe is referring to. Hence, choice C is the most effective revision as it maintains clarity and accurately reflects the original intent of the sentence.