Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention anything about vitamin and mineral deficiencies causing anemia. The passage discusses the genetic nature of sickle-cell anemia, its symptoms, and the unique shape of red blood cells in patients. Therefore, D is the only choice that is not directly related to the topic of sickle-cell anemia. Choices A, B, and C are mentioned in the passage, making them incorrect answers. Choice A discusses the population groups prone to sickle-cell anemia, Choice B describes symptoms, and Choice C explains the shape of red blood cells in sickle-cell patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it covers all key aspects of hypertension: causes, symptoms, complications, and management. It provides a comprehensive overview of the topic, making it the most suitable title. A is too specific, focusing only on management. B is misleading as it implies new discoveries rather than a general overview. C is also too narrow, focusing solely on causes rather than the broader scope of the passage. In summary, D is the best title as it encapsulates the breadth of information presented in the passage about hypertension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage does not mention anything about there being no reliable treatment for hypertension. The other choices can be inferred from the passage: A discusses the preventive aspect of maintaining a healthy weight, C mentions ethnicity as a risk factor, and D compares the likelihood of hypertension between age groups. B is not supported by the passage and hence is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention anything about Olympic runners specifically running barefoot before 1950. The passage focuses on barefoot running, hazards of running without shoes, and the benefits of walking barefoot. Therefore, it cannot be inferred that Olympic runners ran barefoot before 1950. The other choices can be inferred from the passage: A discusses hazards of barefoot running, B implies that modern running shoes may increase injury risk compared to barefoot running, and C mentions the benefits of walking barefoot.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage highlights the main idea that sickle-cell anemia is a painful, inherited disease. The passage emphasizes the pain associated with the condition and its genetic inheritance. Bone pain is mentioned as a symptom, but it is not the main idea. While sickle-cell anemia does affect oxygen transport in the body, the primary focus of the passage is on the pain and inheritance aspects. Genetic inheritance is mentioned, but the emphasis is on the pain and hereditary nature of the disease. Thus, choice D best summarizes the main idea of the passage.