HESI A2 Biology Practice Test

Questions 49

HESI A2

HESI A2 Test Bank

HESI A2 Biology Practice Test Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Thymine is not present in RNA because thymine is a pyrimidine base found in DNA instead of RNA. RNA contains uracil as its complementary base to adenine, while DNA contains thymine. Adenine, uracil, and cytosine are all present in RNA, making them incorrect choices. Thymine is the only base not present in RNA, making option B the correct answer.

Question 2 of 5

Anaerobic respiration happens in _ because _ .

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anaerobic respiration occurs in bacteria because they live in environments with low oxygen levels. Bacteria adapt to anaerobic conditions by utilizing alternative pathways to generate energy without oxygen. This process allows them to survive and thrive in oxygen-deprived environments. The other choices are incorrect because animals require oxygen for aerobic respiration, plants use sunlight for photosynthesis, and option D is incorrect as bacteria indeed undergo anaerobic respiration in low oxygen environments.

Question 3 of 5

Why can animal cells use a contractile ring but plant cells cannot?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because plant cells have a rigid cell wall that prevents them from forming a contractile ring during cell division. The cell wall provides structural support, making it challenging for plant cells to constrict and pinch apart like animal cells. This rigidity limits the flexibility needed for the contractile ring to form and function effectively. Plant cells primarily rely on other mechanisms such as cell plate formation for division. Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not address the specific structural difference between plant and animal cells. Choice D is incorrect as it does not provide any relevant information on the topic.

Question 4 of 5

A pencil measures 8cm long. What is this in mm?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert cm to mm, you multiply by 10 since 1 cm = 10 mm. Therefore, to convert 8 cm to mm, you multiply 8 by 10 which equals 80 mm. Choice A (80 mm) is correct. Option B (800 mm) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct answer, making it too large. Option C (8 mm) is incorrect as it represents the original measurement in cm, not the conversion to mm. Option D (0.8 mm) is incorrect as it is one-tenth of the correct answer, making it too small.

Question 5 of 5

Genes control heredity in man and other organisms. This gene is ___

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A segment of DNA. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins and controlling various processes in an organism. DNA is the genetic material that carries hereditary information and is passed down from parents to offspring. Option B is incorrect because genes are not bead-like structures on chromosomes but are located within chromosomes. Option C is incorrect because genes are not protein molecules themselves but may code for proteins. Option D is incorrect because genes are not made up of RNA but rather DNA.

Similar Questions

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for HESI A2-HESI A2 and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your HESI A2-HESI A2 exam.

Call to Action Image