HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: offensive. The word 'repugnant' means causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust, which aligns with the definition of offensive. Choice A, destructive, refers to causing harm or damage, which is not the direct meaning of 'repugnant.' Choice B, selective, pertains to choosing carefully based on preferences, not related to 'repugnant.' Choice C, collective, refers to a group or whole, which is unrelated to the negative connotation of 'repugnant.' Therefore, the best-fitting choice is D, offensive, as it captures the essence of the word 'repugnant' accurately.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficult to arouse. Lethargy refers to extreme tiredness or a lack of energy, causing the patient to be difficult to arouse. Pacing the halls (A) indicates restlessness, shaking uncontrollably (C) indicates tremors, and not responding to pain (D) indicates unconsciousness, none of which are characteristic of lethargy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Were raised." In this context, the phrase should be in the passive voice to indicate that the glasses were lifted by the guests. The verb "raised" is the correct past participle form of "raise" when used in the passive voice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they either use the incorrect past participle form of the verb ("risen" in A and B) or use an intransitive verb that does not convey the intended meaning ("arose" in D, which means to come into existence).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: essential. In the context of the sentence, 'vital' means absolutely necessary or crucial for the victim's well-being. The word 'vital' emphasizes the critical importance of receiving immediate medical attention. It conveys the sense of urgency and importance in this situation. Incorrect choices: A: recommended - This choice suggests something that is advised but not necessarily crucial. It does not capture the urgent nature of the situation as conveyed by 'vital'. B: discouraged - This choice means the opposite of what 'vital' conveys. It implies that receiving medical attention is not desirable, which is not the case in the given sentence. D: sufficient - This choice implies that receiving medical attention is enough, but 'vital' goes beyond being just enough; it emphasizes the absolute necessity of immediate medical attention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is "B: That" because it is used to introduce a defining relative clause, providing essential information about the people who were there that night. "Whom" is incorrect as it is used for objects, not subjects. "Which" is incorrect because it is used for things, not people. "Whose" is incorrect as it indicates possession, not the relationship between the people and the night. In this context, "that" is the most appropriate relative pronoun to refer to the people.