HESI A2 Math

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To find the GCF of 12 and 18, list the factors of each: 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12; 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. The common factors are 1, 2, 3, and 6. The greatest common factor is the largest number that both 12 and 18 can be divided by without remainder, which is 6. Choice A (2) and B (3) are factors, but not the greatest common factor. Choice D (9) is a factor of 18 but not 12, so it cannot be the GCF.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To find the new width, we need to use the concept of proportionality. Since the height is increasing from 15 inches to 4 feet (48 inches), we set up the proportion: 15/width = 48/new width. Solving for the new width, we get width = (15 * new width) / 48. Given the new height is 4 feet, we substitute 48 for the new height: width = (15 * new width) / 48 = (15 * new width) / 48 = 4.2 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 2.1 feet. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the proportionality calculation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Yes, it is within the normal range. A potassium level of 4.5 mmol/L falls within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.3 mmol/L. Therefore, it is not too low (Option A) or too high (Option C). Additional information is not required to determine that 4.5 mmol/L is within the normal range, making Option D incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (27 hours). The truck driver left at 10:00 AM on Tuesday and arrived at 6:00 PM on Wednesday, which is a total of 32 hours. To calculate the driving time, we subtract the time spent overnight (10 hours) from the total time, giving us 22 hours. However, we need to add the 5 hours the driver drove on Tuesday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, totaling 27 hours. Choice A (28 hours) is incorrect because it does not account for the time spent overnight. Choice B (32 hours) is incorrect as it includes the entire duration of departure to arrival without considering the overnight stop. Choice D (15 hours) is incorrect as it does not consider the full duration of the trip.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the distance traveled, multiply the speed (60 mph) by the time (2.5 hours): 60 mph * 2.5 hours = 150 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (120 miles) is incorrect as it is lower than the correct calculation. Choices C (180 miles) and D (170 miles) are incorrect as they are higher than the actual distance traveled.