HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: short-lived. Transitory means temporary or not lasting long. Short-lived is synonymous with transitory. Other choices (B, C, D) do not accurately describe transitory symptoms. Damaging (B) implies causing harm, fluctuating (C) means constantly changing, and degenerating (D) suggests worsening over time, none of which align with the definition of transitory.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: nostrum. A remedy is a substance or treatment that cures ailments. "Nostrum" is a synonym for remedy or cure, making it the most appropriate choice. A: inoculation refers to the process of introducing a vaccine to prevent disease. B: indicator is something that provides information or points out a condition, not necessarily a cure. D: serum is a component of blood and not specifically related to curing ailments. Therefore, C is the correct answer because it directly relates to the concept of a remedy curing ailments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Greedy. Venal means capable of being bought or influenced by money, hence synonymous with greed. Choice A, Vibrant, is unrelated. Choice B, Savage, does not align with the definition of venal. Choice D, Fortunate, is also not related to the meaning of venal. In summary, the correct answer is C because it directly reflects the definition of venal, while the other choices are not relevant in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Understand the definition - Bifurcate means to divide or split into two branches or forks. Step 2: Analyze the choices - A is incorrect as bifurcate does not involve folding. B is incorrect as it refers to flowering, not dividing. D is incorrect as it involves piercing, not dividing. Step 3: Choose the correct answer - C accurately describes the act of dividing into two forks, aligning with the definition of bifurcate. Summary: Choice C is correct as it directly relates to the definition of bifurcate, while the other choices are incorrect as they do not capture the essence of the word.