HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Radius. In the forearm, the radius is shorter than the ulna. The radius is located on the same side as the thumb, while the ulna is on the side of the pinky finger. The humerus is the upper arm bone, the scapula is the shoulder blade, and the fibula is a bone in the lower leg. So, the radius is the only bone among the choices that is actually located in the forearm and is shorter than its counterpart, the ulna.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: eyelid. A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is an infection of the eyelid caused by bacteria. It typically forms near the base of the eyelash due to a blocked oil gland. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain. The other choices (B, C, D) are incorrect because a stye specifically affects the eyelid and not the eardrum, nostril, or scalp. Each of these areas has its own distinct conditions and infections unrelated to a stye.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Makes a suggestion about. In the sentence, 'suggests that' indicates that the study is proposing or indicating a possibility that vaping may have certain effects. It implies a tentative conclusion rather than providing concrete evidence (B), subtly alluding to an idea without explicitly stating it (C), or advocating for a specific course of action (D). Therefore, 'suggests that' aligns best with the idea of presenting a suggestion or implication, making choice A the most fitting description.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drooping or loose. Flaccid means lacking firmness or stiffness, often used to describe something that is limp or lacking in strength or vigor. In this context, flaccid refers to something that is drooping or loose. Choice A is incorrect as light-colored does not relate to the definition of flaccid. Choice C is incorrect as uncontaminated is not a synonym of flaccid. Choice D is incorrect as unusually aggressive is unrelated to the meaning of flaccid.