HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the subject "Sherri and her cousin" is plural, requiring the plural verb "were." "Was" would be incorrect for a plural subject. In choices A, B, and C, the verbs "were" and "is" are incorrectly paired with singular subjects like "a pitchfork," "a pig, sheep, and horse," and "here," respectively. Therefore, they are incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: forbid. 'Proscribe' means to officially forbid something. The root word 'pro' means 'before' or 'in front of,' and 'scribe' means 'write.' Therefore, 'proscribe' literally means 'to write before,' as in writing a law or rule to prohibit something. Choice A, anticipate, is incorrect as it means to expect or foresee. Choice B, prevent, is incorrect as it means to stop something from happening. Choice C, defeat, is incorrect as it means to overcome or win against someone or something.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: stealthy. 'Insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. This aligns with the definition of stealthy. The word 'deadly' (B) is close but doesn't capture the gradual aspect. 'Collapsed' (C) and 'new' (D) are completely unrelated and do not fit the definition of 'insidious.'

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Unseemly. 'Untoward' in this context means inappropriate or improper, which aligns with the negative impact the person's actions had on the nurse. It suggests behavior that is unfavorable or not socially acceptable. A: Violent is incorrect as 'untoward' does not imply physical aggression. B: Casual is incorrect as 'untoward' conveys a sense of seriousness or impropriety, not nonchalant behavior. D: Capricious is incorrect as 'untoward' does not indicate erratic or impulsive behavior, but rather behavior that is unsuitable or inappropriate.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: corresponding. In this context, 'symmetric' refers to patterns on the patient's back that are identical or similar on both sides. Symmetry implies correspondence or similarity in shape, size, or arrangement. Scabbed (A) and painful (B) do not relate to the concept of symmetry. Geometric (D) is also incorrect as it specifically refers to shapes and forms, not necessarily to the idea of correspondence or similarity.