HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assemble. "To gather together" implies bringing things or people together in one place, which is the definition of "assemble." Choice A, Semblance, means outward appearance or resemblance, not gathering. Choice B, Assembly, is close but lacks the action of bringing things together. Choice C, Appearance, refers to how something looks, not the act of gathering. Therefore, D is the only choice that accurately reflects the meaning of "to gather together."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Add to. Augment means to increase or enhance something. In this context, choosing the correct answer involves understanding the definition of the word. To decrease (A), eliminate (C), and diminish (D) all suggest reducing or taking away, which is the opposite of augmenting. By process of elimination, we can see that "Add to" is the most appropriate choice based on the meaning of the word "augment."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sluggish. "Torpid" means inactive or slow in movement, which aligns with the definition of sluggish. The word "energetic" (choice A) is the opposite of torpid. "Fast" (choice C) and "slow" (choice D) are somewhat related to torpid but do not capture the full meaning of the term, which specifically conveys a sense of lethargy or lack of energy. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the definition and context of the word "torpid."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Influence. AFFECT means to have an impact or influence on something. Words like Reduce, Contaminate, and Eliminate do not convey the same meaning as AFFECT. Reduce means to make something smaller, Contaminate means to make something impure, and Eliminate means to remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with AFFECT. Therefore, D: Influence is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of AFFECT in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Getting worse. When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means their health is declining or worsening. This is often indicated by worsening symptoms or vital signs. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Improving - Opposite of deteriorating, indicates better health. C: Stabilizing - Indicates the condition is neither improving nor worsening. D: Reversing - Suggests a complete turnaround or improvement, not consistent with deterioration.