HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficult to arouse. Lethargy refers to extreme tiredness or a lack of energy, causing the patient to be difficult to arouse. Pacing the halls (A) indicates restlessness, shaking uncontrollably (C) indicates tremors, and not responding to pain (D) indicates unconsciousness, none of which are characteristic of lethargy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: forbid. 'Proscribe' means to officially forbid something. The root word 'pro' means 'before' or 'in front of,' and 'scribe' means 'write.' Therefore, 'proscribe' literally means 'to write before,' as in writing a law or rule to prohibit something. Choice A, anticipate, is incorrect as it means to expect or foresee. Choice B, prevent, is incorrect as it means to stop something from happening. Choice C, defeat, is incorrect as it means to overcome or win against someone or something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Whole. In the context of the sentence, 'intact' means complete or undamaged. The bandage should remain whole to effectively protect the wound. Choice A (Dry) does not capture the full meaning of 'intact'. Choice C (Uncovered) is the opposite of intact. Choice D (Secure) refers more to the stability of the bandage rather than its completeness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Outcome statement. In the given sentence, 'prognosis' refers to the doctor's prediction or forecast about the likely outcome of the patient's condition. This is supported by the context of the sentence where the patient feels optimistic based on the doctor's prognosis. A) Instructions, B) Estimate, and C) Behavior do not accurately capture the meaning of 'prognosis' in this context. Instructions refer to directions or guidance, estimate is a rough calculation, and behavior pertains to actions or conduct, none of which align with the meaning of 'prognosis' in this specific sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: essential. In the context of the sentence, 'vital' means absolutely necessary or crucial for the victim's well-being. The word 'vital' emphasizes the critical importance of receiving immediate medical attention. It conveys the sense of urgency and importance in this situation. Incorrect choices: A: recommended - This choice suggests something that is advised but not necessarily crucial. It does not capture the urgent nature of the situation as conveyed by 'vital'. B: discouraged - This choice means the opposite of what 'vital' conveys. It implies that receiving medical attention is not desirable, which is not the case in the given sentence. D: sufficient - This choice implies that receiving medical attention is enough, but 'vital' goes beyond being just enough; it emphasizes the absolute necessity of immediate medical attention.