Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: favorites. In this context, "favorites" specifically refers to the items the patient likes the most. The nurse is asking the patient to choose the items that are his most preferred or beloved dishes from the menu. "Selections" (B) and "choices" (D) are too general and don't emphasize the personal liking aspect. "Preferences" (C) is close in meaning to "favorites," but it does not capture the idea of personal preference as strongly as "favorites" does in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means it is becoming more severe or intense. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or being ameliorated (choice D). The term "exacerbated" specifically implies a negative change or worsening of a symptom.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Distinct or separate. Discrete refers to individual, separate entities or items. It is the opposite of continuous, making choice A incorrect. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they do not convey the meaning of distinct or separate, which is the essence of the term 'discrete'. In summary, the term 'discrete' specifically refers to items that are distinct and separate from each other, making choice B the correct answer in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swollen. When a blood vessel is distended, it means it has expanded or enlarged beyond its normal size. Swelling refers to an increase in size due to fluid accumulation. In the context of blood vessels, distention typically indicates swelling or enlargement of the vessel. Therefore, a distended blood vessel is swollen. Incorrect choices: A: Narrow - This is incorrect as distended means expanded or enlarged, not narrowed. C: Flat - This is incorrect as distended implies an increase in size, not a flat shape. D: Dilated - While dilation can refer to an increase in size, distended specifically implies swelling due to fluid accumulation, making this choice less precise than "swollen."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: separate. In this context, "discrete" means individually distinct or separate symptoms. The word "discrete" is often used to describe separate, distinct entities. Therefore, the use of the word "discrete" indicates that the symptoms are distinct from each other. The doctor's plan of care would need to address each symptom separately. A: "individual" implies each symptom belongs to one person, not necessarily distinct from each other. B: "common" suggests the symptoms are similar or shared, which contradicts the meaning of "discrete." C: "difficult" is unrelated to the distinctiveness of the symptoms.