Grammar HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: meets. In the sentence, "Our subcommittee" is a singular subject, so it requires a singular verb form. "Meets" is the correct third person singular form of the verb "meet." The other choices (A, C, D) are incorrect because they do not match the subject-verb agreement. Choice A (meet) is plural and does not agree with the singular subject. Choice C (meeting) is a gerund and does not function as the main verb in the sentence. Choice D (are meeting) is a plural form and does not match the singular subject. Therefore, the correct choice is B (meets) to maintain subject-verb agreement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Colon. In this sentence, the phrase "Remember the old saying" indicates that what follows is an explanation or example. A colon is used to introduce a list, explanation, or elaboration. In this case, the colon introduces the old saying "Out of sight, out of mind." Incorrect choices: A: Exclamation point - An exclamation point is used to convey strong emotion or surprise, which is not the case in the sentence provided. B: Apostrophe - Apostrophes are used to show possession or to indicate missing letters in contractions, neither of which is needed in this sentence. D: Semicolon - A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses, which is not the case in this sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Period. In the sentence "Take this fast-acting cough medicine after your next meal," a period is needed at the end to indicate the end of a complete thought or sentence. A period is used to separate sentences and is essential for clarity and proper grammar. Explanation for other choices: B: Comma - A comma is not appropriate at the end of a sentence unless it is part of a list or used for a specific grammatical structure. C: Colon - A colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation, neither of which is needed in this sentence. D: Hyphen - A hyphen is used to join words together or to separate syllables, neither of which is necessary in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a comma (Choice B). The sentence contains two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "and," which requires a comma before it. This comma separates the two clauses to clarify the relationship between them. Using a period (Choice A) would create two separate sentences. A colon (Choice C) is used to introduce a list or explanation, which is not relevant here. A semicolon (Choice D) could be used to connect the two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction, but since "and" is present, a comma is the appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: to throw. In this sentence, "started" is followed by a verb, which requires the infinitive form. "To throw" is the infinitive form of the verb, making the sentence grammatically correct. Choice A (throw) is incorrect because it is the base form of the verb without "to," which is not appropriate after "started." Choice C (threw) is incorrect because it is the past tense form of the verb, not the infinitive form needed here. Choice D (threwing) is incorrect as it is not a valid form of the verb and does not follow standard English grammar rules.