HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: will be given. In this sentence, the action of giving the employee discount will happen in the future conditional tense. "Will be given" is the correct future passive voice form of the verb "give." The use of "will be" indicates the future tense, and "given" is the past participle form of the verb "give" used in passive voice. The other choices (A, B, C) are incorrect because they do not correctly convey the future conditional tense and do not use the passive voice structure required for the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a comma (Choice B). The comma is used to separate the dependent clause "Because of a major accident on the freeway" from the independent clause "the emergency room was overcrowded." This creates a clear and correct sentence structure. A period (Choice A) would create two separate sentences, which is not necessary in this case. An exclamation point (Choice C) is inappropriate as the sentence is not expressing excitement or strong emotion. A semicolon (Choice D) is not suitable as the clauses are not closely related or part of a list.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comma. In the sentence "The days seem long, but the nights seem even longer," a comma is needed before the coordinating conjunction "but" to separate the two independent clauses. This comma helps clarify the relationship between the two contrasting ideas. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a period would create two short, choppy sentences, a colon is not needed for this context, and an apostrophe is used for possession or contractions, which are not relevant in this sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "and new tires." This phrase is misplaced because it disrupts the parallel structure of the sentence. The sentence is about the car's characteristics (white roof) and ownership (belongs to our friends). The phrase "and new tires" should follow the white roof to maintain parallelism. Choices A, B, and D are all correctly placed within the sentence and contribute to its clarity and coherence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: subscribes. In the sentence, "One out of four doctors" is the subject, which is singular. Therefore, the verb should also be singular to match, making "subscribes" the correct form. Choice A, subscribe, is incorrect because it is the plural form. Choice C, subscribing, is incorrect as it is a present participle and does not match the subject. Choice D, are subscribed, is incorrect as it is in the plural form and passive voice, which does not fit the sentence structure.