Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Infiltrating. In the sentence, the word "permeating" signifies the spread or diffusion of the disease throughout the general population. "Infiltrating" aligns closely with this meaning as it implies surreptitious entry or gradual spread. The other choices do not accurately capture the context of the sentence: A (Conquering) implies overcoming, B (Wounding) indicates causing harm, and C (Deterring) suggests preventing or discouraging rather than the actual spread of the disease. Thus, D (Infiltrating) is the most appropriate choice based on the context provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the word "prone" in the sentence. Step 2: Understand that "prone" means lying face down. Step 3: Analyze the context of the sentence ("next to the monitor"). Step 4: Determine that lying face down makes sense in this context for monitoring. Step 5: Eliminate other choices (B: Immobile, C: Face up, D: Asleep) as they do not fit the context of the sentence. Summary: The correct answer is A (Face down) because it aligns with the meaning of "prone" in the context of the sentence, while the other choices are not relevant to the scenario described.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Painkilling. Anodyne is a term that refers to something that relieves or alleviates pain. The term is commonly used in the context of painkillers or medications that help reduce pain. Explanation for other choices: A: Emulsified - This term refers to the process of combining two liquids that are normally immiscible. It is unrelated to the term anodyne. B: Liquefied - This term refers to the state of being in a liquid form. It is not related to the term anodyne. C: Contaminated - This term refers to something that has been polluted or made impure by foreign substances. It is not related to the term anodyne. In summary, the correct answer is D because anodyne specifically relates to pain relief, while the other choices are unrelated to the term.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Soothing. In the sentence, "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. Palliative care aims to provide comfort and alleviate suffering, hence the meaning of "soothing." Choice A, scientific, is incorrect because palliative care is not primarily based on scientific methods. Choice B, surgical, is incorrect as palliative care does not typically involve surgical procedures. Choice D, serious, is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of providing comfort and relief in palliative care.